MacPorts and Homebrew users who install the p7zip package can extract the archive at the command line as shown below: Downloads % 7z x kali-linux-2022.4-vmware-amd64.7zħ-Zip 17.03 : Copyright (c) 1999-2020 Igor Pavlov : 7z archive, you will require a separate application, installed either through the app store, MacPorts, or Homebrew. Do not proceed until you have a valid download or you will encounter issues going forward. If the values do not match, that means your download did not complete successfully and you will need to download the file again. Note: The following is an example and does not reflect the current version of Kali or the SHA hash ~ % shasum -a 256 Downloads/kali-linux-2022.4-vmware-amd64.7zĢ3a72e853503f082f43c288be44e90495e5f3a453df12e6afeed9d8c54ad54e0 ~ %Ĭompare the computed SHA256 checksum with the one shown above. To compute the SHA256 checksum of the file, open the Terminal application, change to the directory that contains the downloaded archive and run the shasum -a 256 command as follows: Unlike Windows, macOS does not require any additional software in order to verify the integrity of the downloaded file. USING THE KALI VM UNDER macOS Verifying the Download Integrity Make sure you change the default password with the passwd command after you have logged in. Once the VM has booted, you can log in with the username of kali and the password of kali. Click the "I Copied It" button to continue. vmx file by disabling the "Hide extensions for known file types" item on View/Options menu.Īs the virtual machine is starting up, VMware will display a prompt asking if you moved or copied the VM. We recommend you to configure Windows Explorer to show the file extensions in order to locate the. To open and launch the extracted VM, open an Explorer window, navigate to the directory containing the extracted files, and double-click the file. Once installed, right click the Kali VM archive and select Extract to "Kali-Linux-2022.4-vmware-amd64\" and the VM will be extracted into a new folder in the current directory. The 7-Zip application is the quickest and easiest way to extract. SHA256 hash of kali-linux-2022.4-vmware-amd64.7z: 23a72e853503f082f43c288be44e90495e5f3a453df12e6afeed9d8c54ad54e0ĬertUtil: -hashfile command completed successfully.Ĭompare the computed SHA256 checksum with the one shown on the Kali VM download page. Note: The following is an example and does not reflect the current version of Kali or the SHA hash C:\Users\student\Downloads>certutil -hashfile kali-linux-2022.4-vmware-amd64.7z sha256 Under Windows, you can use a command-line program like certutil which is installed as part of Certificate Services to verify that your download did not get corrupted. USING THE KALI VM UNDER WINDOWS Verifying the Download Integrity This Kali VM has the following credentials: Please visit the following URL to download the Kali VM: Windows and Linux users can use either VMware Workstation or the free VMware Workstation Player, whereas macOS users will require VMware Fusion.įree trials are available for both Workstation and Fusion if you do not already have a license for them. The Kali VM we recommend in this article is built for use with VMware products. Next, customize your own system.We strongly recommend that all OffSec learners use the Kali VMware image for the most streamlined experience. Now you have finished installing Kali Linux. Finally, you will be prompted to install GRUB to finish the installation. Depending on the speed of your Internet connection, this may take some time. If you want to add different services or features, this is the area you will make your choices.Īt this point, the installer will download all the packages it requires, then install them on the system. To reduce network bandwidth, a small group of packages will be selected by default. To start and run quickly, we will use ' Guided - use entire disk ' and follow the instructions until we create a new partition setup. Next, you will need to select the time zone, when you will see the partitioning options. The default value of Potassium will remain the same. Next, you will be prompted for many different things like language and keyboard type, then you will need to choose the server name to install. For this article, we will only perform a basic installation. When you start the compact version of Kali Linux with mini ISO, you will see a small boot menu with different options. Make sure your computer is set to boot from the CD / USB in the BIOS.Burn Kali Linux ISO to DVD or Kali Linux Live Image to USB.Download Kali amd64 mini ISO or ISO mini i386.
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Jenner gave life-saving jabs for free, declaring it would be "immoral" to profit from them. When word of Jenner's miraculous cure for smallpox spread, queues of poor farmworkers stretched from the shed right into the churchyard. Perhaps it should become a shrine to the millions that immunisation has saved from many diseases since, including smallpox (now completely eradicated thanks to vaccines), polio, and, of course, Covid. Somewhat amazingly, this quirky structure of stone, bark and thatch survives. In the corner of his own garden, Jenner playfully named the shed where he'd given James' injection "The Temple of Vaccinia" and characterised himself as the "faithful priest of vaccination". Visitors can walk down a leafy path from Jenner's home to see Phipps Cottage, now a private home marked by a plaque in Church Lane. Jenner demonstrated the world's gratitude to James by giving him a house. The boy survived the process, was thereafter immune to the deadly disease circulating in the area and proved a theory that has gone on to save millions. It is not known whether his first subject, James Phipps – the gardener's eight-year-old son – volunteered or even knew what he was in for, but Jenner didn't take his contribution lightly. In many ways, Jenner was centuries ahead of his time. In an era of blood-letting leeches and purgatives of mercury, this was a revolutionary concept. He hypothesised that if he gave mild cowpox to people, it would stimulate some sort of internal safety system to protect people against smallpox. Jenner was inspired by the milkmaid's comments to devise a much better solution: a harmless but effective injection to confer immunity. They hopefully survived… and then would be immune. The early inoculators simply gave the full disease to patients when they were young and strong. This simply involved injecting a dose of an actual disease, like a modern chickenpox party – where parents bring their toddlers together to deliberately pass the infection at an early age and infer immunity against later cases, which can have much more serious consequences. Local milkmaids knew that once you had cowpox you never got smallpox.Īt the time, the medical profession was wrestling with emerging theories of inoculation. It is said that a milkmaid told Jenner she wasn't worried about catching smallpox – because she'd already caught the much milder "cowpox" from her cows. The churchyard alongside his garden houses graves of many contemporary victims. It was one of the most dangerous viruses humans have faced, with a death rate of around 30% and terrible permanent disfigurement of survivors. Village legend tells that Jenner was very concerned with local smallpox outbreaks. Luckily cherry, which I assume is their best selling flavor, is the easiest to find.Īccording to their website, they also offer a flavor called Purple surge (whatever that means) and orange. Strawberry lemonade is tolerable, blue raspberry is below average, and watermelon is downright awful. Spike comes in numerous flavors, but the cherry in the red can leads the pack by a mile. I’ve come to grips with reality and no longer yearn for the old black can (okay maybe I still do). Over time I got used to the change, and I still stand by the fact that this is my favorite energy drink. If I were to guess, they probably altered the artificial sweeteners in some way. The new cherry was good, but not as good as the original (ironically, it doesn’t even say cherry on the label anymore, it says ‘the original’ even though it’s clearly not). Needless to say I was devastated and apprehensive about trying the product after the reformulation. They now had multiple flavors, and had altered the taste of their flagship cherry flavor. But somewhere along the line they changed their packaging and reformulated the product. That stuff was amazing, not only because of the energy but because of the taste. Some of you may remember the original Spike which came in a black can. What separates this from the rest that is outlined below. Spike is something I can have almost every day and still look forward to it. The Monsters and Rockstars of the world are fine, but I find myself getting tired of the taste rather quickly (particularly with monster). This sometimes happens later in the afternoon when I want a pick-me-up without having something so strong that it would disrupt my sleep. It’s been my go-to unless I’m purposely looking for something a little bit weaker. Throughout the years, Spike hardcore energy has been the one that I’ve consumed most consistently. As a bit of a caffeine lover, I’ve had most of the canned, carbonated energy drinks on the market today. I’m always trying new energy drinks for fun, but when I find something I like I tend to stick with it. Weir himself commented that it was like a “cartoon version” of what a figure skater would wear. Spanta was eliminated for the look she designed for Weir because the judges thought it looked like a costume. What the Judges Thought: She and Prajje Oscar Jean-Baptiste were the losing team. Brandon Maxwell agreed that Darren knew how to design but wasn’t yet a designer with his own point of view.Įliminated Designer: Sabrina Spanta ( her design pictured right)Ĭhallenge: Teams of two designed looks for Tara Lipinski and Johnny Weir to wear during their 2022 Winter Olympics coverage. Elaine Welteroth asked Darren who his design influences were because she couldn’t get a sense of his artistic identity from the looks he created. What the Judges Thought: Nina Garcia thought the floral print was something she’s seen before and thus not original or exciting. Barlis was at the bottom with Bones Jones, but after Barlis spent two weeks in a row in the bottom two, the judges decided to send him home and acknowledged that he might just need more time to put together a complete look.Ĭhallenge: To design high-fashion looks using newly created floral prints that the designers worked with graphic artists to create. What the Judges Thought: They thought this snake-like look looked confusing and unfinished, and the mask looked like a Batman costume underneath a veil. But because designer Meg Ferguson had withdrawn from the competition earlier during the challenge, the judges decided not to send anyone home.Ĭhallenge: To create spooky gowns for a masquerade ball inspired by their stay at a haunted mansion. What the Judges Thought: The patchwork vest reminded judges of a soccer uniform or crossing guard. But because designer Meg Ferguson had withdrawn from the competition earlier during the challenge, the judges decided not to send anyone home. What the Judges Thought: The judges thought there were too many ideas going on in this dated costume of a look. Black was in the bottom two with Chasity Sereal, but judges decided to send Black home from the competition first.Ĭhallenge: The designers had to create personal, fashionable streetwear looks to impress guest judges and social media fashion icon Wisdom Kaye. What the Judges Thought: They thought this mauve coat dress looked unfinished and was unflattering on the model. So what did you think of these designs that gave the judges nightmares?Ĭhallenge: For two teams of eight designers each to create cohesive collections of monochromic looks inspired by the cool and warm ends of the color spectrum. But fashion is in the eye of the beholder. In the fickle world of fashion, one day you’re in and the next you’re out. Making those decisions each week are Elle editor-in-chief and “Project Runway” mainstay Nina Garcia, journalist Elaine Welteroth, fashion designer Brandon Maxwell, and a rotating roster of guest judges including designer Jason Wu, social media influencer Wisdom Kaye, actress Taraji P. So eventually almost all of them will have a bad day that takes them out of contention. Ultimately, only one of them can win the grand prize: $250,000, a feature in Elle Magazine, and a mentorship with the Council of Fashion Designers of America. SEE Who will win ‘Project Runway’ season 19? See our latest power rankings The season started with 16 designers: Octavio Aguilar, Darren Apolonio, Kenneth Barlis, Caycee Black, Bones Jones, Coral Castillo, Meg Ferguson, Prajje Oscar Jean-Baptiste, Kristina Kharlashkina, Katie Kortman, Shantall Lacayo, Chasity Sereal, Sabrina Spanta, Aaron Michael Steach, Zayden Skipper, and Anna Zhou. Did they get it right by picking these as the poorest designs? Or did you think any of them were criminally underrated? Scroll down to see the losing looks, updating each week as the season progresses. Nevertheless, these are the worst looks of season 19 according to the judges. So there’s no shame in having an off day. It takes a lot to win “Project Runway.” It’s hard enough just not to lose every week since the designers only get one or two days to create an entire look from scratch. Tectonic features shown include subduction zones, island arcs, mid-ocean ridges and accreting terranes. The maps show the varied landscapes of the ancient Earth through hundreds of millions of years of geologic time including distribution of ancient shallow seas, deep ocean basins, mountain ranges, coastal plains, and continental interiors. This map has become increasingly scarce on the market.Deep Time Maps™ provides paleogeographic maps of the ancient world. It was printed to accompany A Campaign and Adventure Guidebook for Middle-earth in 1982. Publication History and CensusThere are at least two editions of this map, this being the first. Then my main goal was to create names that were evocative, wild, and dissimilar from the sorts of names that you might find in common fantasy.Fenlon's hundreds of place names are apparent throughout this map and thus largely consistent with what we might have expected from Tolkien. The only issue I was dealing with there was that of Mannish (or Hildo) versus Elvish groups, assuming that the place names in most areas would have some sort of Hildo origin, and the names in the old Elvish areas might still reflect some connection with the Quendi. Then I had to twist it a little bit, given the fact that I was trying to apply it to a globe instead of a flat earth map.Pete goes on, later in the interview, to extrapolate on his invented place names, I have to confess that was really a matter of simply taking what limited knowledge we have of these regions, and applying it in a broad stroke theme. These things are highly interrelated and, in a sense, I tried to apply all that knowledge as best as I could. I am a generalist in the strongest sense of the word. So, reconciling all three of those, I came up with the published interpretation, which is based on a reasonably good grounding in geology, weather, and the like. I think I went through about three of them before I was able to reconcile the rough shape with what I understood to be the migration and weather patterns, extrapolated distances, and the like. Using it as a rough outline, taking into account and weighing the similarities versus the differences with our own world, I started to work on my own rough outline. Fenlon replies, I had access to a photocopy of a sketch map from a guy from Oxford that later appeared in The Shaping of Middle-earth that was a pretty important thing to have. Fenlon Describes the Making of this MapIn Mapping Middle-Earth: An Interview with Pete Fenlon, published in the January 1996 Issue 12 of the Middle-Earth fanzine Other Hands, Chris Seeman questions Felon on the making of this map and his sources (pages 37 - 40). Although the map has no scale, we extrapolated a scale of 1:19000000 based on Tolkien's statement that Mirkwood was 300 miles wide. Nonetheless, this map proved popular in the 1980s and was distributed to complement Iron Crown Enterprises successful LOTR-based role-playing game series. Although Tolkien's Legendarium does in fact give some hints regarding the lands and topography to the east of Mordor and Rhûn, much of the cartography here seems to have been imagined by Fenlon. Cartographically, Endor roughly mirrors Europe (Westlands), Africa (Haradwraith), and Asia (east of Rhûn). Unlike the maps published in Tolkien's famous books, the present map extends south and west to embrace the entire continent of Endor. The cartography for these areas, from Forodwaith to Umbar and from the western ocean (Belegaer) to the Sea of Rhûn, is drawn directly from the iconic map that accompanied the The Lord of the Rings. Fans of Tolkien will be quick to recognize the northeastern part of the map, generally known as the Westlands, encompassing the main theater of both the Hobbit and The Lord of the Rings. Tolkien's fantasy world 'Middle-Earth' by Peter C. Minnesota - North Dakota - South Dakota.Massachusetts - Connecticut - Rhode Island. Social media videos created and watched by young people have in recent years turned deadly, after the stunts involved consuming items not meant for consumption or pushing the human body to physical limits. TikTok challenges turn deadly in recent years Paqui chips can be purchased at gas stations, drug stores and some food retailers, according to the company website's store locator. “We are deeply saddened by the news report and express our condolences to the family," Kim Metcalfe, the spokesperson, said. The "One Chip Challenge" involves eating a corn chip sprinkled with a layer of Carolina Reaper pepper and Naga Viper pepper, according to Paqui, LLC, the company that makes the corn chips and advertises the "One Chip Challenge." The chip manufacturer's website states the peppers are considered some of the spiciest, adding a warning that they should be kept out of the reach of children and are "intended for adult consumption."Ī spokesperson for Paqui, LLC, based in Austin, Texas, expressed sorrow for the Wolobah family's loss on Wednesday and said it would be "inappropriate" for the chip company to speculate about the teen's death. He was an intelligent, quirky and incredibly talented young man." "Harris was a light that lit up the room with his presence and subtle charm. "The pain our family is experiencing is unimaginable," the GoFundMe post states. Wolobah will be laid "to rest" in the coming weeks, his family said in the post. "It is with a heavy heart I share that we lost a rising star, Harris Wolobah, who was a sophomore scholar at Doherty Memorial High School," Superintendent Rachel Monárrez said in a statement. Wolobah's school district confirmed the teen's death in a statement on its website. The teen's sister, Aqualla Wolobah, declined to comment to USA TODAY when reached on Tuesday. In a GoFundMe post, Wolobah's family said the 14-year-old died "unexpectedly" from "what we suspect to be complications due to the 'one chip challenge.'" The post also says an autopsy is pending. A medical examiner is investigating the cause of death. Harris Wolobah was pronounced dead Friday at a local hospital after first responders found him unresponsive and not breathing at a home in west Worcester, Worcester Police Lt. − A Massachusetts teenager is dead after partaking in a popular social media challenge consuming a hot pepper chip, his family says. IT professionals who don't specialize in WiFi will find that inSSIDer Office is easy to use, while WLAN professionals and specialists will utilize Chanalyzer 5's advanced features.WORCESTER, Mass. InSSIDer Office and Chanalyzer 5 have similar features, but they are built for two different types of users who need to perform different tasks. This chart isn't comprehensive, but it highlights how inSSIDer Office gives simpler results, while Chanalyzer gives more detailed results for experts. Instead, Chanalyzer allows you to sort and filter AP by AP, so you can see the exact data you want with no hand-holding.
Learn Out Loud’s mission is to offer free multimedia for educational purposes, and they’ve been doing a great job of it since 2005. For that reason, you’ll see some overlap with the public domains books found on the rest of this list - but their list is so incredibly handy that you’ll get over it. Open Culture has done all the compiling for you, and rounded up a long list of free audiobooks available on the web. Like Audible, it’s normally a paid service, but a free trial can get you a high-quality complimentary audiobook, so it’s worth a try! Just remember to cancel your subscription before you’re charged (and the same goes for all other trial periods mentioned in this post). Operating similarly to other subscription services, Kobo’s audiobook list is quite extensive, so you’re probably going to find whatever it is you’re looking for here. As long as you don’t mind listening to abridged editions, you’re guaranteed some absolutely top-quality listening. The BBC has a long history of working with the most prolific actors in the UK to provide dramatizations for radio, and it’s now branching out to free abridged audiobooks. It’s now the home of its radio channels, hosting a wide variety of radio shows, podcasts, and even audiobooks. Audiobooks for your next road trip, anyone?īBC Sounds is a free new app by the BBC. Their professional-quality audiobooks are narrated by experienced voice actors, so it’s hard to go wrong no matter what you select. Like Audible, this is ideal if you’re after specific contemporary releases, or don’t particularly fancy the classics. Adults are spoiled for choice, too, with some of the best books of all time: to give you a glimpse, you’ll find classics like Great Expectations, Moby Dick, Dracula, and Wuthering Heights in their library.Ī is another service you ordinarily have to pay for, but their generous trial offer includes 3 free audiobooks. Lit2Go’s collection includes some wonderful classic children’s books like The Secret Garden, The Story of Doctor Dolittle, Little Women, and Peter Pan. Lit2Go is a free collection of public domain books, offered by the Florida Center for Instructional Technology at USF. Though it’s ordinarily a paid service, you can sign up for a 30-day trial that comes with a free audiobook and access to a bunch of perks like Audible’s fiction podcasts (we recommend Sour Hall, based on a story by Naomi Booth) and a further selection of free audiobooks for Alexa users. If you’re looking for contemporary audiobooks, or you’re after a specific title that isn’t in the public domain, Amazon’s Audible offers a massive number of professionally narrated books. Okay, we get that not everyone feels like reading the classics. And hey, if you’re feeling grateful, you can even volunteer to read a book yourself! If you have any trouble navigating their website, they also upload their recordings to YouTube - you can check out their channel here. That said, this nonprofit service provides a vast trove of free audiobooks with the mission of making audiobooks more accessible online, and was a pioneer in recording public domain books for the general public. LibriVox’s recordings are all made by volunteers, so audio quality can vary, and certain voices or accents can be a little difficult to understand if English isn’t your native language. Just remember that you’ll need a (free) Spotify account to listen to any Spotify content. A great starting point is the 1001 Classic Short Stories and Tales podcast. Spotify also houses a large number of short story podcasts featuring works from around the world, so it’s worth searching for the authors or stories you’re interested in on Spotify’s search bar. Both of these lists feature public domain works, meaning their 95 year copyright has expired and they’ll be fairly old classics - so put your sophisticated hat on, and get ready to start checking books off your ‘ books to read before you die’ list. This music streaming giant hosts a number of audiobooks on their service, and have even entered the game by producing their own series of high-quality, professional audiobooks. While audiobooks are generally more expensive than ebooks or print books, we can help you minimize your spending (and maximize your library) - start by browsing through this list of the best websites to find free audiobooks online! If you want to absorb stories while you walk, do your chores, or lie down with your eyes closed, audiobooks are your portable friends. It’s not hard to see why audiobooks have recently grown in popularity: there’s something uniquely magnetic about stories brought to life by professional actors who can add texture to various personalities. The 20+ Best Places To Find Free Audiobooks Online
She returned as Charlene in the 1986 telefilm Return to Mayberry and also turned up on shows including Green Acres, Gomer Pyle: USMC, The Odd Couple and Love, American Style.Īfter retiring from acting in the late 1980s, she worked for the Nevada Film Commission and served as a location manager on such films as Casino (1995), Mars Attacks! (1996) and Pay It Forward (2000). And in 1969, she appeared in the Griffith-starring feature Angel in My Pocket and in The Love God?, starring Knotts. In 1964, Peterson joined NBC’s The Bill Dana Show - which like The Andy Griffith Show was a spinoff from Danny Thomas’ Make Room for Daddy - as Susie the coffee shop waitress for that sitcom’s second and final season. They were spotted by Griffith’s manager and invited to New York, and they eventually made it on variety programs hosted by Perry Como and Pat Boone and recorded an album, It’s the Most Happy Sound. With her brother and two of his friends, they formed a musical act called the Ja-Da Quartet. Her father was a doctor and her mother a homemaker. Actor Don Knotts, best known for his role as Deputy Barney Fife on the popular 1960's television series 'The Andy Griffith Show,' poses at a luncheon honoring Knotts with actor Andy Griffith. According to Biography, his first career. Known for his Southern drawl, his characters with a folksy-friendly personality, as well as his gruff but friendly voice, Griffith was a Tony Award. Andy Griffith is probably most well known for his iconic roles as Andy Taylor, the folksy and philosophical sheriff of Mayberry in The Andy Griffith Show in the 1960s, and as the steely-eyed defense lawyer Ben Matlock in Matlock in the 1980s and '90s. Her Charlene had a big crush on Andy, and after she married Dud Wash (Hoke Howell), she wound up naming her daughter, Andelina, after him. Andy Samuel Griffith (J July 3, 2012) was an American actor, comedian, television producer, singer and writer 2 whose career spanned seven decades in music and television. Peterson had auditioned to play a love interest for Griffith’s Sheriff Andy Taylor, but the role went to Elinor Donahue. Marcia DeRousse, 'True Blood' Actress, Dies at 70 The material could not be used in a conventional nuclear weapon but could in theory be put in a so-called "dirty bomb," an explosive device spreading the radioactive material over a wide area.Įxperts have long warned about the danger posed by the large amounts of such material held in hospitals and other locations around the world under insufficient security. Ambassador de Sadesky : Cobalt chlorine G has a radioactive half-life of 93 years. "The Mexican authorities are currently conducting a search for the source and have issued a press release to alert the public," the IAEA said in a statement. Strangelove or: How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Love the Bomb. 2 theft by Mexico's CNSNS nuclear security authority. The IAEA said it was informed about the Dec. However, the source could be extremely dangerous to a person if removed from the shielding, or if it was damaged," it said. A dirty bomb or radiological dispersal device is a radiological weapon that combines radioactive material with conventional explosives. "At the time the truck was stolen, the source was properly shielded. The idea behind a dirty bomb is to blast radioactive material into the area. The truck was transporting a cobalt-60 teletherapy source from a hospital in the northern city of Tijuana to a radioactive waste storage centre when it was stolen in Tepojaco near Mexico City, the International Atomic Energy Agency said. Cobalt-60, produced by neutron irradiation of ordinary cobalt metal in a reactor, is a high activity gamma-ray emitter, emitting 1.17 and 1. (dirty bombs), bombing or destroying a nuclear facility (low probability). Thieves in Mexico have stolen a truck containing potentially "extremely dangerous" radioactive material used in medical treatment, the UN atomic watchdog said Dec. Held at close range, this amount of cobalt-60 would irradiate a person with approximately 0.5 gray of ionizing radiation per minute. 'Extremely dangerous' radioactive material stolen in Mexico: IAEA VIENNA - Agence France-Presse |
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